Enhancing Students' Science Process Skills Through Design Worksheet-Based Inquiry Integrated PhET Simulation on Acid and Base Material

Rusdiman Buhera*, Sri Bona Ayu, Sabar Nurohman

Abstract


Integrating PhET on inquiry-based worksheets can foster a more interactive and hands-on learning environment that encourages active student participation throughout the educational process. The research aims to develop an integrated inquiry-based worksheet PhET simulation. This research type is R&D, using the 4-D model, which designs learning activities to enhance science process skills. The validators totaled four people, including media experts, content experts, and two practitioners. The readability test uses ten for 9th-grade students. The research findings indicate that the worksheets created have a very high average validity, with an Aiken V value of 0.97. The readability test results were obtained with an average readability percentage of 96% in the very good category and without revision. The effectiveness of the worksheets developed to improve science process skills obtained an N-gain of 0.71 in the high category. This means that PhET simulation integrated inquiry-based worksheets are feasible, practical, and effective for science learning to improve science process skills

Keywords


Worksheet, Inquiry, PhET simulation, Science process kills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd-El-Khalick, F., Boujaoude, S., Duschl, R., Lederman, N. G., Mamlok-Naaman, R., Hofstein, A., Niaz, M., Treagust, D., & Tuan, H. L. (2004). Inquiry in science education: International perspectives. Science Education, 88(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10118

Abungu, H. E., Okere, M. I. O., & Wachanga, S. W. (2014). The Effect of Science Process Skills Teaching Approach on Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Chemistry in Nyando District, Kenya. Journal of Educational and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n6p359

Agustina, F. R., & Dwikoranto. (2021). Development of STEM model student worksheets with PhET simulation on Hooke’s law material to improve students’ critical thinking ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2110(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2110/1/012023

Arkadiantika, I., Ramansyah, W., Effindi, M. A., & Dellia, P. (2020). Pengembangan media pembelajaran virtual reality pada materi pengenalan termination dan splicing fiber optic. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v0i0.2298

Ayva, O. (2012). Developing Students’ Ability to Read, Understand, and Analyze Scientific Data Through Worksheets that Focus on Studying Historical Documents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5128–5132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.395

Banda, H. J., & Nzabahimana, J. (2023). The Impact of Physics Education Technology (PhET) Interactive Simulation-Based Learning on Motivation and Academic Achievement Among Malawian Physics Students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-10010-3

Bulent, A. (2015). The investigation of science process skills of science teachers in terms of some variables. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.5897/err2015.2097

Dermawan, & Fahmi, R. (2020). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran Pembuatan Busana Industri. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 3(3).

Dewi, R., Budiarti, R. S., & Aina, M. (2018). Pengembangan lembar kegiatan peserta didik (lkpd) bermuatan pendidikan karakter dengan model pembelajaran guided inquiry pada materi bakteri bagi siswa kelas x sekolah menengah atas. BIODIK, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v3i1.4878

Dewi, Slamet, S. Y., Atmojo, I. R. W., & Syawaludin, A. (2022). The Influence of Interactive Digital Worksheets Based on Level of Inquiry Towards Science Process Skills in Elementary School. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.01.27

Durkaya, F. (2023). Virtual laboratory use in science education with digitalization. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 13(2), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2022.00141

Eveline, E., Jumadi, Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The Effect of Scaffolding Approach Assisted by PhET Simulation on Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Learning Independence in Physics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012036

Farida, Supriadi, N., & Kurniawati, N. (2019). Developing Student Worksheet Assisted with Geogebra on Derivative Materials. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155, 012096. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012096

Fitriyah, L., & Madlazim, M. (2021). Pengembangan LKPD Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terintegrasi STEM Menggunakan PhET Simulation Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. IPF: Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 10(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.26740/ipf.v10n1.p99-108

Ganasen, S., & Shamuganathan, S. (2017). The Effectiveness of Physics Education Technology (PhET) Interactive Simulations in Enhancing Matriculation Students’ Understanding of Chemical Equilibrium and Remediating Their Misconceptions. In Overcoming Students’ Misconceptions in Science (pp. 157–178). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3437-4_9

Gizaw, G. G., & Sota, S. S. (2023). Improving Science Process Skills of Students: A Review of Literature. Science Education International, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.5

Gürses, A., Çetinkaya, S., Doğar, Ç., & Şahin, E. (2015). Determination of Levels of Use of Basic Process Skills of High School Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 644–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.243

Haryadi, R., & Pujiastuti, H. (2020). PhET simulation software-based learning to improve science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2), 022017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022017

Inayah, A. D., Ristanto, R. H., Sigit, D. V., & Miarsyah, M. (2020). Analysis of science process skills in senior high school students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(4 A). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081803

Islami, M., & Soekamto, H. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Menggunakan Quizizz Multimedia Berbasis Gamification terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v5i2.48338

Kamila, A. U., Rahmawati, R. G., & Jumadi. (2021). Development of Worksheet Based on STEM-PBL with PhET Simulation to Improve Student’s Problem Solving During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar on Science Education (ISSE 2020), 541. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.080

Kibar, Z. B., & Ayas, A. (2010). Developing a worksheet about physical and chemical events. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 739–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.094

Kosassy, S. O. (2019). Mengulas model-model pengembangan pembelajaran. Mengulas Model-Model Pengembangan Pembelajaran...., Vol.14 no.1.

Mahmudah, I. R., Makiyah, Y. S., & Sulistyaningsih, D. (2019). Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) Siswa SMA di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Diffraction, 1(1).

Mahtari, S., Wati, M., Hartini, S., Misbah, M., & Dewantara, D. (2020). The effectiveness of the student worksheet with PhET simulation used scaffolding question prompts. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1422(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1422/1/012010

Maison, Darmaji, Astalini, Kurniawan, D. A., & Indrawati, P. S. (2019). Science process skills and motivation. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.756

Makransky, G., Terkildsen, T. S., & Mayer, R. E. (2019). Adding immersive virtual reality to a science lab simulation causes more presence but less learning. Learning and Instruction, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.12.007

Mallari, R. L. (2020). The Effectiveness of Integrating PhET Interactive Simulation-based Activities in Improving the Student’s Academic Performance in Science. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 8(9), 1150–1153. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.31708

Maulina, R. N., & Kustijono, R. (2017). Efektifitas pembelajaran fisika berbantuan media virtual PhET disamping pelaksanaan lab riil untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains. Seminarnasionalfisika(Snf)2017, November.

Maydiantoro, A. (2019). Model-Model Penelitian Pengembangan (Research and Development). Jurnal Metode Penelitian, 10.

Muzana, S. R., Lubis, S. P. W., & Wirda, W. (2021). PENGGUNAAN SIMULASI PHET TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS BELAJAR IPA. Dedikasi Pendidikan, 5(1), 227–236.

Ng, M. E., & Chua, K. H. (2023). The Effect of Using PhET in Changing Malaysian Students’ Attitude to Learning Physics in a Full Virtual Environment. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.2.05

Nosela, S., Siahaan, P., & Suryana, I. (2021). PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEVEL OF INQUIRY DENGAN VIRTUAL LAB TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PESERTA DIDIK SMA PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v6i2.11018

Novebrini, S., Salamah, U., Agustin, S., & Azmi, N. (2021). Penggunaan LKPD Berbasis Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 14 Padang. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v7i2.113213

Nurfadhillah, Johar, R., & Ahmad, A. (2018). The quality of learning materials through mathematics reaslitic to improve students’ mathematical communication ability in the elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012077

Ongowo, R. O., & Indoshi, F. C. (2013). Science Process Skills in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Biology Practical Examinations. Creative Education, 04(11), 713–717. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.411101

Özcan, H., Çetin, G., & Koştur, H. İ. (2020). The Effect of PhET Simulation-based Instruction on 6th Grade Students’ Achievement Regarding the Concept of Greenhouse Gas. Science Education International, 31(4), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v31.i4.3

Padilla, M. J., Okey, J. R., & Dillashaw, F. G. (1983). The relationship between science process skill and formal thinking abilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660200308

Pawestri, E., & Zulfiati, H. M. (2020). Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (lkpd) untuk mengakomodasi keberagaman siswa pada pembelajaran tematik kelas ii di sd muhammadiyah danunegaran. TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v6i3.8151

Payudi, P., Ertikanto, C., Fadiawati, N., & Suyatna, A. (2017). The development of student worksheet assisted by interactive multimedia of photoelectric effect to build science process skills. International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v2i1.16726

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 14). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003

Peffer, M. E., Beckler, M. L., Schunn, C., Renken, M., & Revak, A. (2015). Science Classroom Inquiry (SCI) Simulations: A Novel Method to Scaffold Science Learning. PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0120638. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120638

Perkins, K. K., Moore, E., & Chasteen, S. V. (2015). Examining PhET Interactive Simulations in US College and High School Classrooms. 2014 Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings, 207–210. https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2014.pr.048

Pratiwi, D., Suratno, & Pujiastuti. (2014). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Biologi Berbasis Pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) Pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Pernapasan Kelas XI SMA Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Edukasi, 1(2), 5–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jukasi.v1i2.1392

Price, A. M., Perkins, K. K., Holmes, N. G., & Wieman, C. E. (2018). How and why do high school teachers use PhET interactive simulations? Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2018.pr.price

Putri, H., & Harahap, M. B. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran scientific inquiry terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi pokok suhu dan kalor. JURNAL IKATAN ALUMNI FISIKA, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.24114/jiaf.v4i4.12555

Rahmat*, A. D., Wilujeng, I., Kuswanto, H., Mat Daud, A. N., & Saepuzaman, D. (2024). Development Worksheet Integrated PhET Simulation to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Junior High School. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 12(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v12i1.34742

Ramayanti, I., & Lismaya, L. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran free inquiry terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v11i1.1602

Rizaldi, D. R., Jufri, A. W., & Jamaluddin, J. (2020). Phet: SIMULASI INTERAKTIF DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v5i1.103

Rizki, S., Mastuang, M., & M, A. S. (2022). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Direct Instruction untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA Materi Gerak Melingkar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v6i1.3295

Saputri, F. W. O., & Tirtoni, F. (2022). Pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ict terhadap hasil belajar pkn kelas v sd muhammadiyah 1 krembung pada masa pandemi. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 7(02), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v7i02.197

Sari, E., Khairani, D., Subchi, I., Durachman, Y., Rifai, A., & Rosyada, D. (2021). Application of PhET Simulation Media in Physics Learning During a Pandemic Covid-19. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305146

Sari, R., Wulandari, A., Hadi, W. P., Ahied, M., & Sutarja, M. C. (2022). Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Collaborative Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Phet. Jurnal Natural Science Educational Research, 5(2).

Sarıoğlu, S. (2023). Development of Online science process skills test for 8th grade pupils. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.024

Saudelli, M. G., Kleiv, R., Davies, J., Jungmark, M., & Mueller, R. (2021). PhET Simulations in Undergraduate Physics. Brock Education Journal, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.26522/brocked.v31i1.899

Senisum, M., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., & Ibrohim. (2022). GIReSiMCo: A Learning Model to Scaffold Students’ Science Process Skills and Biology Cognitive Learning Outcomes. Education Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040228

SIBIÇ, O., & ACAR ŞEŞEN, B. (2022). Examining Science Process Skills Tests: A Case of Turkey. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1058055

Sideri, A., & Skoumios, M. (2021). Science Process Skills in the Greek Primary School Science Textbooks. Science Education International, 32(3), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v32.i3.6

Sutarningsih, N. L. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD. Journal of Education Action Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v6i1.44929

Thiagarajan, Dorothy, S. S., & Melvyn, I. S. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: Center for Innovation in. Research and Development, Mc.

Widyaningsih, D. A., Gunarhadi, & Muzzazinah. (2020). Analysis of Science Process Skills on Science Learning in Primary School. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.085

Wieman, C. E., Adams, W. K., & Perkins, K. K. (2008). PhET: Simulations That Enhance Learning. Science, 322(5902), 682–683. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161948

Wisnuputri, A. F., Izzulhaq, A., & Setiaji, B. (2023). Lkpd hukum newton berbasis kearifan lokal nglarak blarak berbantuan phet. OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v7i1.2293

Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2019). HOTS profile of physics education students in STEM-based classes using PhET media. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032021

Zulimah, Z., Abdurrahman, A., & Jalmo, T. (2018). The Effectiveness of Students’ Worksheet of Virtual Laboratory Practice on Dynamic Electricity to Improve Science Process Skill. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.4.4.14




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v8i3.39762

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2024 JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)



JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)

ISSN 2614-0500  (print) | 2620-553X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jipi
Email     : jipi@usk.ac.id

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.