ECONOMIC STRAIN ADAPTATION POLICY TO SOLVE CRIMES DURING THE PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA

Mohammad Faisol Soleh

Abstract


This article examines the relationship between the national economic strain and crimes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is legal-doctrinal writing with a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was through a literature study which was analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The research results show; First, there is a significant relationship between the economic crisis and the high crime rate during the pandemic. The condition illustrates the strain theory, where the strain that occurs in society due to the non-fulfillment of economic needs triggers some of them to commit crimes to achieve their economic goals finally. Second, the economic strain adaptation policy can solve the crimes due to economic strain. The adaptation is to implement preventive measures by strengthening coordination and supervision between institutions providing economic stability and repressive efforts through optimizing strict law enforcement against crime during the pandemic.

Keywords


economic strain; crime; COVID-19 pandemic; Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books

Arief, Barda Nawawi. (1996). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Citra Aditya Bakti: Bnadung.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Kriminal 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik: Jakarta.

Cohen, S., (2013). ‘Stress, Social Support, and Disorder’, 109–124. in The Meaning and Measurement of Social Support. Edited by Veiel, H. O. F., & Baumann, U. Routledge: New York.

Martha, A. E., (2020). Kriminologi: Sebuah Pengantar. Buku Litera: Yogyakarta.

Merton, R. K., (1957). Social Theory and Social Structure: Toward the Codification of Theory and Research. Free Press: Lowa.

Yaqin, A., (2007). Legal Research and Writing. Malayan Law Journal SDN BHD: Malaysia.

Journal Article

Campedelli, G. M., et al., (2020). ‘Disentangling Community-Level Changes in Crime Trends During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chicago’. Crime Sci, 9(21): 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00131-8.

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A., (1985). ‘Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis’. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2): 310-357. DOI: https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310.

Debnath, A., & Das, S., (2017). ‘Relationship Between Crime and Economic Affluence in India: an Empirical Study from 1982 to 2013’. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 3(1): 27-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-05-2016-0007.

Featherstone, R., & Deflem, M., (2003). ‘Anomie and Strain: Context and Consequences of Merton’s Two Theories’. Sociological Inquiry, 73(4): 471–789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-682X.00067.

Fleetwood, J., (2016). Narrative Habitus: Thinking through Structure/Agency in the Narratives of Offenders’. Crime, Media, Culture, 12(2): 173-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1741659016653643.

Hamzani, A. I., et al., (2019). ‘Legal Culture and the Influence on Law Enforcement in Indonesia’. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science, 2(5), 79-93.

Hasan, I., et al., (2020). ‘Street Crime during Covid-19 Pandemic in Perspective of Routine Activity Law Theory and it Influence on Indonesian Criminal Law’. International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management, 1(2): 46-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.17.

Hedayati, A., (2012). ‘An Analysis of Identity Theft: Motives, Related Frauds, Techniques and Prevention’. Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution, 4(1): 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JLCR11.044.

Hutchinson, T., & Duncan, N., (2012). ‘Defining and Describing What We Do: Doctrinal Legal Research’. Deakin Law Review, 17(1): 83-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21153/dlr2012vol17no1art70.

Lone, S. A., & Ahmad, A., (2020). ‘COVID-19 Pandemic - an African Perspective’. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9(1): 1300-1308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1775132.

MacNeill, T., et al., (2021). ‘From Strain Theory to the Capacity to Aspire: A contribution to the Cultural Political Economy of Development’. Community Development, 52(3): 286-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2021.1874451.

Merton, R. K., (1938). ‘Social Structure and Anomie’. American Sociological Review, 3(5): 672-682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686.

Murphy, D. S., & Robinson, M. B., (2008). ‘The Maximizer: Clarifying Merton's Theories of Anomie and Strain’. Theoretical Criminology, 12(4): 501-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1362480608097154.

Neville, F. G., et al., (2021). ‘Social Nomrs, Social Identities and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Theory and Recommendations’. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 15(5): 1-12. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12596.

Sadri, M., et al., (2019). ‘Collective Adaptation to Structural Strain: Commiserating and Problem-Solving in Groups’. Sociological Spectrum, 39(6): 392-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1705215.

Sandberg, S., & Fondevila, G., (2022). ‘Corona Crimes: How Pandemic Narratives Change Criminal Landscapes’. Theoretical Criminology, 26(2): 224-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480620981637.

Susilawati, et al., (2020). ‘Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia’. BIRCI-Journal, 3(2): 1147-1156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.954.

Wahyuni, D., (2021). ‘Permasalahan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Dalam Masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat’. Info Singkat, XIII(15): 13-18.

Internet Resources

Animal Politico., (2020, May 6). Cinco Estados Concentran 50% De Los Intentos De Saqueo Durante La Epidemia Por COVID-19. Retrieved October 2, 2022, from Animal Politico: https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/05/estados-intentos-saqueo-epidemia-covid-19/.

Bandiera, B., (2021, April 23). Fight against Financial Crimes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from UIANET: https://www.uianet.org/es/noticias/fight-against-financial-crimes-during-covid-19-pandemic?backlist.

CNN Indonesia., (2020, July 30). Terduga Korupsi Bansos Corona dari Wali Kota Hingga Ketua RT. Retrieved October 5, 2022, from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200730203801-12-530862/terduga-korupsi-bansos-corona-dari-wali-kota-hingga-ketua-rt.

Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice., (2002). Crime Causation: Sociological Theories. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from Encyclopedia: https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political-magazines/crime-causation-sociological-theories.

Iswara, M. A., (2020, April 11). 1.2 Million Indonesian Workers Furloughed, Laid off as COVID-19 Crushes Economy. Retrieved October 2, 2022, from The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/09/worker-welfare-at-stake-as-covid-19-wipes-out-incomes.html.

Statista Research Department., (2022, September 13). Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the global economy - Statistics & Facts. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from Statista: https://www.statista.com/topics/6139/covid-19-impact-on-the-global-economy/#dossierKeyfigures.

The World Bank, (2021, June 8). The Global Economy: on Track for Strong but Uneven Growth as COVID-19 Still Weighs. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/06/08/the-global-economy-on-track-for-strong-but-uneven-growth-as-covid-19-still-weighs.

Wijaya, C., (2021, February 17). Dampak Covid-19: 2,7 Juta Orang Masuk Kategori Miskin Selama Pandemi, Pemulihan Ekonomi Butuh Waktu Lama. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-55992498.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28555

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
P-ISSN 0854-5499
E-ISSN 2527-8428
Published by Faculty of LawUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia