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Home > Vol 2, No 2 (2013) > Mubarak

KAJIAN PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK COST OVERRUN PADA PROYEK JALAN DAN JEMBATAN DI PROVINSI ACEH

Mubarak Mubarak, Muhammad Isya, Pinta Sari

Abstract

Abstract:Implementation of a construction project faced on many constraints, either within measurement of planning or without measurement of planning.  The constraints have caused holding off for construction project. One of major implication is additional cost needed to complete the project (cost overrun). Based on the problem, the research is aimed to identify the factor that could cause cost overrun, include its implication on highway and bridge construction project in Province of Aceh. The research uses a set of quetionnaire that range non-small qualification of 35 general contractors and 35 consultants. Analysis is accompanied by using some statistic tools; consist of frequency analysis, Relative Important Index (RII) Analyses and Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. Based on analyses, the research found that the main cause factor of cost overrun are lack of financial controlling, change of design, shortage of material, and change of  material price. lack of  cost  planning and monitoring, lack of equipment, unclear specification, weather condition, insufficient price estimation and high wage labor. Furthermore, the main implication correlated to cost overrun in general are  additional cost , following by contract addendum , and delay to some construction activities.

Keywords : cost overrun, project,highway and bride

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek konstruksi banyak menemui kendala, baik kendala yang sudah diperhitungkan, maupun yang di luar perhitungan perencana. Kendala itu menjadi penyebab terhambatnya pekerjaan proyek. Salah satu dampak yang timbul adalah tambahan biayapekerjaan proyek (cost overrun).Untuk melihat lebih jauh permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab utama dari cost overrunbeserta dampak yang sering ditimbulkannya. Objek konstruksi yang menjadi perhatian adalah proyek konstruksi jalan dan jembatan di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer  yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 35 kontraktor dan 35 konsultan berkualifikasi non kecil yang pernah mengalami permasalahan cost overrun dan time overrun untuk jenis pekerjaan yang ditinjau.  Kajian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan statistik seperti analisis frekuensi, analisis Relative Importance Index (RII) dan analisis korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama cost overrundidominasi oleh faktor tidak adanya kontrol keuangan, perubahan desain, kekurangan bahan, dan kenaikan harga material. Lebih jauh, hasil kajian mengidentifikasi sejumlah dampak umum terjadi dalam bentuk bertambahnya biaya pelaksanaan, diikuti dengan addendum kontrak dan penundaan sejumlah pekerjaan (delay).

Kata kunci : cost overrun, proyek, jalan dan jembatan

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Jurnal Teknik Sipil (Journal of Civil Engineering) with E-ISSN: 2502-5295, published by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, was officially designated as a “Nationally Accredited Scientific Journal (Rank 3)” in December 2022.

The accreditation is valid from Volume 10 Number 2 of 2021 until Volume 15 Number 1 of 2026, which will be published in May 2026.

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Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf No.7, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111
p-ISSN: 2088-9321 e-ISSN: 2502-5295
Email: jurnaltekniksipil@usk.ac.id
 
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