Implementasi Pembelajaran STEM pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Tumbuhan dan Hewan Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Ilmiah Peserta Didik SMP
Abstract
Learning science in Junior High School in Pidie district has not yet developed the ability to think scientifically. Leanears have not been able to do a problem analisis and argue with the evisidence and experience of the investigation. That are not given the opportunity to have learning activities that could improve their thinking, and then the equipment used in the process of teaching and learning on the concept of plants and animals reproduction are inediquate. It is proved by the laboratory space that has not been used and incompleted equipment. This study aims to determine the differences in the implementation of integrated STEM learning and STEM Silo on the ability to think scientifically on plant and animal reproduction concept in class IX Pidie State Junior High School. The approach used in this study was quantitative, the type of research was applied research; the method used is quasi-experimental, with the Nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study amounted to 236 students and the sample to 75 students. The research procedure consisted of giving pretest, giving STEM integrated treatment in the experimental class and STEM silo in the control class, and giving posttest. The instrument for measuring scientific thinking ability is to use essay tests accompanied by rubrics. Data analysis consisted of normality test, independent t-test and ANOVA test. The results of the study showed there are diffences in the average value of scientific thinking integrated STEM class that is76.74 and STEM silos 61.64. The research is aimed at differing students ability to scientific thinking. The students are taught by using integeted STEM learning and STEM silo in the reproduction of animal plant material grade IX SMP
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akgunduz, D. 2016. A research about the placement of the top thousand students in STEM fields in Turkey between 2000 and 2014. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(5):1365-1377.
Anwar. 2017. Implementasi strategi problem solving dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan minat dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa di MAN gandapura pada materi gerak harmonik. JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA), 1(1):16-25
Ardana, I.M., Wisna, A.I.P. & Hendra, D.D.G. 2017. Measuring the effectiveness of BLCS model (Bruner, Local Culture, Scaffolding) in mathematics teaching by using expert system-based CSE-UCLA. International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, 7(4):1-12.
Ary, D., Lucy, CJ., & Cris, S.A.R. 2010. Introduction to research in education. Nelson Education, Ltd. Canada.
Asmuniv, A. 2015. Pendekatan terpadu pendidikan STEM dalam upaya mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang Memiliki pengetahuan interdisipliner untuk menyosong kebutuhan bidang karir pekerjaan masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). PPPPTK Boe Malang, 1-10.
Astuti, Y. & Setiawan, B. 2013. Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta berbasis pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dalam pembelajaran kooperatif pada materi kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(1):88-92.
Breiner, J.M., Harkness, S.S., Johnson, C.C., & Koehler, C.M. 2012. What is STEM? a discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and Partnerships. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1):3-11.
Butz, W., Kelly, T., Adamson, D., Bloom, G., Fossum, D., & Gross, M. 2018. Will the scientific and technology workforce meet the requirements of the federal government? will the scientific and technology workforce meet the requirements of the federal government?. Pittsburgh, PA: RAND.
Bybee, R.W. 2010. Advancing STEM education: A 2020 vision. The technology and engineering teacher.
Bybee, R.W. 2013. The case for STEM education: challenges and opportunities. Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.
Capraro, R.M., Capraro, M.M., & Morgan, J.R. 2013. STEM project-based learning. (R. M. Capraro, M. M. Capraro, & J. R. Morgan, Eds.) (Second). Rotterdam / Boston / Taipei: Sense Publisher.
Chen, M. 2001. A Potential limitation of embedded-teaching for formal learning. in j. moore & k. stenning (Eds.), Proceedings of the twenty-third annual conference of the cognitive Science (hlm..194-199). Edinburgh, Scotland: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Cherry, K. 2014. Social learning theory how people learn by observation. (online),(http://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychologyascial learning. htm, diakses tanggal 1 Januari 2020).
Cullum, J., Childress, V., Dorward, J.H. Householder, D., & Maurizio, D. 2007. Unpublished internal research report, NCETE.
Das, M.K. 2014. Elements for development of scientific thinking. Journal of research & method in education (IOSR-JRME), 4(5):232-737.
Delli, C.V., Di Stefano, R., Marignetti, F., & Scarano, M. 2007. Design of a system-on-chip PMSM drive sensorless control. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2386-2391.
Devi, P.K. 2018. STEM. STEM (materi bimbingan teknis pembelajaran berbasis stem dalam kurikulum 2013). Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jakarta.
Doulat, A.S.A, & Jordan. 2017. The impact of teaching using the STEM approach in acquisition of scientific concepts and developing scientific thinking among Classroom-Teacher students at the University of Jordan. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.
Dunbar, K.N., & Klahr, D. 2014. Thinking and reasoning. England: Blackwell.
Fajri, N., Abdul, G., & Rini, S. 2016. Peningkatan ketrampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah siswa dengan menggunakan cooperative inqury labs (CIB) pada materi suhu dan color. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 4(1):187-195.
Feuer, M.J., Towne, L., & Shavelson, R.J. 2002. Scientific culture and educational research. Educational Research. 31(8): 4-14.
Fithriani, L.S., Halim, A., & Khaldun, I. 2016. Penggunaan media simulasi PhET dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pokok bahasan kalor di SMA Negeri 12 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 4(2):45-52.
Furqan, H., Yusrizal, & Saminan. 2016. Pengembangan modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri
untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Bukut Benar Meriah. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 4(2):124-129.
Gonzalez, H.B. & Kuenzi, J. 2012. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). education: A Primer. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. 8:1-15.
Hynes, M.M. & Santos, A.D. 2007. Effective Teacher professional development: middle school engineering content. International Journal of Engineering Education, 23(1):24-29.
Indrawati. 2018. STEM Materi bimbingan teknis pembelajaran berbasis STEM dalam kurikulum 2013. Jakarta.
Indriaty. 2018. Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Ekologi Hewan Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Samudra. JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA), 2(1):29-35.
Irmi. 2018. Penerapan model discovery learning melalui game gets lucky pada materi hidrokarbon dan minyak bumi dalam peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN Unggul Aceh Timur. JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA), 2(1):15-20.
Ismayani, A. 2016. Pengaruh Penerapan stem project - based learning terhadap kreativitas matematis siswa SMK. Indonesian Digital Journal of Mathematics and Education, 3:264-272.
Jesen, J.L., Shannon, N., Jordan, B.H., & Ted, P. 2015. Learning scientific reasoning skills may be key to retention in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Journal of college student retention reasearch. Teory & practice, 19(2):126-144.
Kelley, T.R., & Knowles, J.G. 2016. A Conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM education, 3(11):1-11.
Kennedy, T.J. 2014. Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3):246-258.
Kuenzi, J.J. 2008. Mathematics (STEM) education : background, federal policy, and legislative action. Energy Congressional Research Service Report for Congress (RL33434).
Kuhn, D. 2010. What is scientific thinking and how does it develop? (Second Edition). Columbia: Blackwell Publishing.
Lou, S.J., Shih, R C., Diez, C.R., & Tseng, K.H. 2011. The impact of problem-based learning strategies on STEM knowledge integration and attitudes: An exploratory study among female Taiwanese senior high school students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 21(2):195-215.
Morrison, J. 2006. STEM education monograph series: Attributes of STEM education. teaching institute for essential science.
Nadelson, L., Seifert, A., Moll, A., & Coats, B. 2012. i-STEM Summer Institute: An Integrated Approach to Teacher Professional Development in STEM. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 13(2):69-83.
National Research Council. 2011. Successful K-12 STEM education: Identifying Effective approaches in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Library of Congress.
Nugroho, P.A. & Puspitasari, Y.D. 2019. Pengembangan modul praktikum pencemaran lingkungan berbasis inkuiri terbimbing berkolaborasikan video untuk meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA), 3(2):42-61.
Oliver, J. 2013. Predicting the binding mode of flexible polypeptides to proteins. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9):1689-1699.
Pimthong, P. & Williams, J. 2018. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences Preservice teachers’ understanding of STEM education. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2):1-7.
Rahmiza, M. Syarifah, Adlim & Mursal. 2015. Pengembangan KLS STEM (science, technology, Engineering, and mathematics) dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan aktifitas belajar siswa SMA Negeri 1 Beutong pada materi Induksi Elektromagnetik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 3(1):239-250.
Reiss, M. & Holman, J. 2007. S-T-E-M working together for schools and colleges. 1-8. The Royal Society Handbook of Research on Environmental Education. New York: Routledge, 542-548
Rudolph, J.L. & Horibe, S. 2016. What do we mean by science education for civic engagement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 4(5):15-25.
Sanders, M.E. 2012. Integrative STEM education as best practice. In H. Middleton (Ed.), Explorations of best practice in technology, design, and engineering education. Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. 3(2):102-117.
Saraç, H. 2018. The Effect of science, technology, engineering and mathematics-stem educational practices on students’ learning outcomes: a meta-analysis study. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 17(2):125-142.
Sarican, G., Technology, I., & Akgunduz, D. 2018. Cypriot journal of educational reflective thinking skills towards problem solving and permanence in, 13(1):94-107.
Shah, R.S., Sharma, P.C., & Bhandarkar, D.S. 2015. Laparoscopic repair of morgagni’s hernia: an innovative approach. Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, 20(2):68-71.
Society, T.R. 2014. Vision for science and mathematics education. London, UK.
Tseng, K.H., Chang, C.C., Lou, S.J., & Chen, W.P. 2013. Attitudes towards science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in a project-based learning (PjBL) environment. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(1):87-102.
Wang, H., Moore, T.J., Roehrig, G.H., & Park, M.S. 2011. STEM integration : Teacher perceptions and practice stem integration : teacher perceptions and practice. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 1(2):1-13.
White, D.W. & Florida, A. 2014. What is STEM education and why is it important ?, (January).
Wilson, M. 2016. Opportunities and factors affecting adoption of STEM education: the case of gweru polytechnic first year commerce students. i introduction. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management, 1(5):1-8.
Zhou, M., College, D.S., Brown, D., & College, D.S. 2015. Educational learning theories: 2nd edition educational learning theories.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v8i2.16913
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Rahmi Agustina, Ismul Huda, Cut Nurmaliah
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
ISSN 2338-4379 (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email : jpsi@usk.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











