Learning Model And Logical Thinking Ability in Redox Reaction Learning
Abstract
The implementation of the 2013 curriculum has not been fully implemented in Private High School Angkasa Medan , because teachers do not fully understand the learning model that must be used. This has an impact on the results of student chemistry learning that not all students are able to achieve the set minimum completeness score target of 75. This study is about the application of learning models and the ability to think logically in redox learning in class X Private High School Angkasa Medan. The population consisted of 6 class X students and the sample was taken purposively by setting 2 classes for the research sample. Both classes are taught with two models, with a combination of factorial 2 X 2. There are two factors tested, namely factor A in the form of a learning model consisting of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Direct Instruction (DI) models, factor B: logical thinking ability high and low logical thinking ability. Data analysis techniques using 2-way ANOVA. Based on the hypothesis test at a significant level of α = 0.05, it shows that there is an influence of the learning model and students' logical thinking ability on the learning outcomes of topic redox chemistry, and there is an interaction between the learning model and the ability to think logically towards the redox learning outcomes. The results of the BNT advanced test indicate that the Problem Based Learning Model is better than the Direct Instruction model on topic redox chemistry learning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abanikannda, M.O. 2016. Influence Of Problem-Based Learning In Chemistry On Academic Achievement Of High School Students In Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 4(3):55–63.
Buchori, A., Setyosari, P., Dasna, I.W., Ulfa, S., Degeng, I.N., & Sa”dijah, C. 2017. Effectiveness of Direct Instruction Learning Strategy Assisted by Mobile Augmented Reality and Achievement Motivation on Students Cognitive Learning Results. Asian Social Science, 13(9):137–144.
Chiang, W., Chiu, M.H., Chung, S.L., & Liu, C.K. 2014. Survey of High School Students’ Understanding of Oxidation-Reduction Reaction. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(5):596-607.
Eviyanti, C.Y., Surya, E., Syahputra, E., & Simbolon, M. 2017. Improving the Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability by Applying Problem Based Learning Model in VII Grade at SMPN 1 Banda Aceh Indonesia. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 4(2):138–144.
Ghassan, Sirhanl. 2007. Learning Difficulties in Chemistry: An Overview. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4(2):3-20.
Gu¨nter, T.C., & Kılınç, S. 2017. The effects of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the Academic Achievement of Students Studying ‘Electrochemistry’. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18(1):78–98.
Gurses, A., Dogar, C., & Geyik, E. 2015. Teaching Of The Concept Of Enthalpy Using Problem Based Learning Approach. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197:2390-2394.
Haider, A. 2017. Students’ Performance in Chemistry in relation to their Logical Thinking Ability. International Journal of Research, 3(9):753–761.
Helling, J., LaughlinMc, T.F., Weber, K. P., & Dolliver, M.P. 2016. The Effects of Direct Instruction Procedures with a Place Value Chart and Model-Lead-Test Error Correction Procedure to Teach Regrouping with Three-Digit Subtraction Accuracy: A Case Study Disabilities. International Journal of English and Education, 5(1):391–402.
Horak, A.K., & Galluzzo, G.R. 2017. Gifted Middle School Students’ Achievement and Perceptions of Science Classroom Quality During Problem Based Learning. Journal of Advanced Academics, 28(1):28–50
Irons, A., & Thomas P. 2015. Problem Based Learning in Digital Forsenics. ITAL, 0(0):1–11.
Maandig, R.B., Lomibao, L.S., & Luna, C.A. 2017. Structured Content Reading Instruction vs. Direct Instruction: Their Implication on Students’ Achievement, Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking in Mathematics. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(5):574–578.
Maharani, A. & Laelasari. 2017. Experimentation of Spices Learning Strategies With The Method of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Build Motivation and The Ability to Think Logically for Vocational School Students. Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(2):149-156
Major, T. 2017. Problem Based Learning Pedagogies in Teacher Education: The Case of Botswana. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1):1–11.
Mansyur, J. & Darsikin. 2015. Enhancing Direct Instruction on Introductory Physics for Supporting Students’ Mental-Modeling Ability. International Education Studies, 9(6):32–44.
Maysara. 2016. The Effectiveness Of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Students’ Learning Outcomes at Class XI IPA 2 of Senior High School 5 South Konawe on The Subject of Colloid System. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(7):493–504.
Merrit, J. 2017. Problem-Based Learning in K–8 Mathematics and Science Education: A Literature Review. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(2):1-13.
Oktavia, R.A., Usmeldi, & Yohandari. 2018. Development of Physics Learning Material Based on Problem Based Learning by Integrating Local Wisdom West Sumatra to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Students. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT), 6(2):544-553.
Oloyede, O.I. 2012. The Relationship between Acquisition of Science Process Skills, Formal Reasoning Ability and Chemistry Achievement. IJAAAS, 8(1):1-4
PISA, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). 2016. Result in Focus, OECD(2016), https://www.oecd.org/pisa/PISA-2016-Indonesia.pdf, diakses 26 Januari 2018 pukul 09.00 wib
Pohan, D. 2017. The Effect Model Inquiry Training Media and Logical Thinking Ability to Student’s Science Process Skill. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1):50–54.
Rojanavarakul, T., & Jaroongkhongdach, W. 2017. Exploring logical thinking through the use of logical connectors in Thai and international research articles, Online Proceedings of the International Conference.
Roman, Y., Gein, A., & Gerkerova, A. 2017. Matrix Tests as a Means of the Students’ Level of Logical Thinking Diagnosis. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(2):147–152.
Sada, A.M., Mohd, Z.A., & Adnan, A. 2016. Prospects of Problem-Based Learning in Building Critical Thinking Skills among Technical College Students in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing Rome-Italy, 7(3):356–365.
Schettino, C. 2016. A Framework for Problem-Based Learning Teaching Mathematics with a Relational Problem Based Pedagogy. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 10(2):1–27.
Sugiharti, G., & Hasibuan, S.K. 2016. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dengan Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Laju Reaksi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 9(1):229-235.
Sugiharti, G., & Mukhtar, M. 2017. The Effect of Learning Model and Mathematical Ability into Student's Learning Outcomes in Evaluation Course of Chemistry Education State University of Medan. In 2nd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership. AISTEEL 2017 October, p. 296-300. Atlantis Press.
Sugiharti, G., & Limbong E.R. 2018. Application of Learning Model with Virtual Lab and Motivation in Learning Chemistry. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 10(1):362–365.
Sumarsih, Budiyono, & Indriati, D. 2018. Profile of mathematical reasoning ability of 8thgrade students seen from communicational ability, basic skills, connection, and logical thinking. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1008, 012078. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1008/1/012078
Tosun, C., & Erdal, S. 2013. The Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Metacognitive Awareness and Attitudes toward Chemistry of Prospective Teachers with Different Academic Backgrounds. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(3):61–73.
Tsankov, N.S. 2012. Students’ Motivation in The Process of Problem-Based Education in Chemistry and Environmental Sciences. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(21):155–166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i4.20076
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Gulmah sugiharti, Wan Azura
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
ISSN 2338-4379 (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email : jpsi@usk.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.