Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Nervous System Learning Based on the Level of School Favoritism in Sleman Regency

Novia Dian Kartika Wulandari*, Paramita Cahyaningrum Kuswandi, Farwa Hafeez Khan

Abstract


Critical thinking skills (CTS) are importante cognitive ability to be improved by students in solving problems in the future. This ability needs to be trained in learning at school to equip students in the 21st century. Problems with students' CTS can lead to a decrease in the quality of education and the quality of students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of CTS of high school students at Sleman Regency in biology learning, especially on the topic of the nervous system. This type of research is descriptive research. The research was conducted in six high schools throughout Sleman Regency. The population in this study is grade XI students in six high schools consisting of two most favorite category schools, two favorite category schools, and two less favorite category schools in Sleman Regency. Sampling using random purposive sampling method from six high schools in Sleman Regency totaling 216 students. The data collection technique using the question test method is using test instrument sheet. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive.  The results showed that the CTS of high school students at Sleman Regency in biology learning reached an average of 46.6% in the medium category. Schools with most favorite categories have the highest CTS for all aspects tested compared to favorite and less favorite category schools. Meanwhile, the lowest CTS is the less favorite category of schools. This shows that schools with most favorite categories have better CTS for all aspects

Keywords


critical thinking skills, biology learning, favorite

Full Text:

PDF

References


Affandy, H., Aminah, N.S., & Supriyanto, A. 2019. Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi fluida dinamis di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 9(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmpf.v9i1.31608

Alfitriyani, N., Pursitasari, I.D., & Kurniasih, S. 2020. Profile of Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills. Education and Humanities Research, 566:328-335. 10.2991/assehr.k.210715.069

Antony, M.K. 2019. Analisis Penerapan Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru Biologi SMA Negeri se-Kota Magelang Berdasarkan Lama Mengajar Guru dan Tingkat Kefavoritan Sekolah. Thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Dewi, R. K., Wardani, S., & Wijayati, N. 2019. Profile of students critical thinking skills on redox concept in SMA Negeri 8 Semarang. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321(1):022048, 1-6.

Elisanti, E., Sajidan., & Prayitno, B.A. 2017. The Profile of Critical Thinking Skill Students in XI Grade of Senior High School. Education and Humanities Research, 218:205-209. 10.2991/icomse-17.2018.36

Ennis, R.H. (Ed.). 1985. Goals for a Critical Thinking Curriculum; In Al Costa. Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Teaching Thinking. Association for Supervisor and Curriculum Development (ASCD), Alexandria.

Fajrina, R.N.A.A., Handayanto, S.K., & Hidayat, A. 2018. Peran model project-based learning dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif kelas XI IPA melalui materi fluida statis. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 3(3):291–295. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i3.10625

Fauzi, A. 2019. Profile of junior high school students’ critical thinking skills in answering questions related to biological concepts. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 8(1):51-63. 10.24235/sc.educatia.v8i1.4081

Febri, A., Sajidan, & Sarwanto. 2019. Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills at Junior High School in Science Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1397(1):012018, 1-4.

Fitri, M., Nasution, M.Y., & Andriani. 2019. Analisis kemampuan kognitif dan sikap siswa pada topik sistem saraf di kelas IX SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 7(1):28-34. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpp.v7i1.11052

Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., & Hidayati, N. 2022. The quality of student critical thinking: A survey of high schools in Bengkulu, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 8(2):142–149. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i2.18129

Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., Susilo, H., & Muhdhar, M.H.I.A. 2020. The correlation between critical thinking skills and academic achievement in biology through problem-based learning-predict observe explain (PBLPOE). International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 6(3):170–176. 10.18178/ijlt

Hand, B., Shelley, M.C., Laugerman, M., Fostvedt, L., & Therrien, W. 2018. Improving critical thinking growth for disadvantaged groups within elementary school science: A randomized controlled trial using the Science Writing Heuristic approach. Science Education, 102(4): 693-710. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21341

Hasanah, S.N., Sunarno, W., & Prayitno, B.A. 2019. Profile of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Junior High Schools in Surakarta. Education and Humanities Research, 397:570-575. 10.2991/assehr.k.200129.070

Hidayati, Y & Sinaga, P. 2019. The profile of critical thinking skills students on science learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(1):044075, 1-5.

Idris, T. 2018. Profil berpikir kritis mahasiswa program studi pendidikan biologi se-Kota Pekanbaru (Critical Thinking Profile of Biology Education Departement Student in Pekanbaru City). Bioedusiana, 3(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.34289/277898

Iyus S.M. & Bustami, Y. 2022. Critical thinking skills on human digestive system materials: contextual teaching and learning based gender. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 13(1):30–37. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v13i1.11925

Jamaluddin, Jufri, A.W., Ramdhani, A., & Azizah, A. 2019. Profil Literasi Sains Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pendidik IPA SMP. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 5(1):120-130. 10.29303/jppipa.v5i1.185

Khoiriyah, N. F. 2017. Ragam Proses Kognitif untuk Kompetensi Keanekaragaman Hayati pada RPP Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Negeri Berdasarkan Macam MGMP. Thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Lewar, A.K. & Suhartini. 2023. Pengembangan modul berbentuk Scrapbook pada topik sistem saraf untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Kelas XI. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 11(1):96-112. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i1.26980

Lopez, F., Contreras, M., Nussbaum, M., Paredes, R., Gelerstein, D., Alvares, D., & Chiuminatto, P. 2023. Developing Critical Thinking in Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Education Sciences, 13(6):1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci13060590

Lukitasari, M., Hasan, R., & Murtafiah, W. 2019. Using critical analysis to develop metacognitive ability and critical thinking skills in biology. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(1):151-158. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7262

Mahmudah, S., Noer, T.K.M.S., & Rahayu, Y.S. 2022. Profile of Students' Critical Thinking Ability: Implementation of E-Modul Based on Problem-Based Learning. International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 3(4):478-488. https://doi.org/ 10.46245/ijorer.v3i4.231

Maryuningsih, Y., Hidayat, T., Riandi, R., & Rustaman, N. Y. 2019. Critical thinking skills of prospective biology teacher on the chromosomal basic of inheritance learning through online discussion forums. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2), 1–7.

Mayasari, T & Paidi. 2022. Analisis kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta mata pelajaran biologi ditinjau dari kefavoritan sekolah. Jurnal Edukasi Biologi, 8(1):86-97. https://doi.org/10.21831/edubio.v8i2.18212

Nisa, W.M., Nafiah, Z., & Wilujeng, I. 2020. Profile of critical thinking skills in student’s SMPN 1 Kalipare at topic of substance and its characteristics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440(1):012081, 1-4.

Nofianti, E., Nurhidayanti, A., Handayani, N.A., Rosana, D., & Wilujeng, I. 2022. Profil Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 10(3):479-491. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v10i3.23877

Norhasanah, N. 2018. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pembelajaran biologi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi, 5(1):105–110. https://doi.org/10.36706/ fpbio.v5i1.7054

Nurdiana, N., Hunaepi, H., Ikhsan, M., Suwono, H., & Sulisetijono, S. 2023. Exploring curiosity and critical thinking skills for prospective biology teacher. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(1):131–138. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23302

Pratiwi, B., Copriady, J., & Anwar, L. 2021. Implementation of phenomenon-based learning e-module to improve critical thinking skills in thermochemistry material. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 9(4):579–589. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i4.21114

Pratiwi, R.D. 2019. Profile of Students' Creative Thinking Skills using Open-ended Multiple-Choice Test in Science Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1397(1):012020, 1-5.

Rahayu, S.J., Sukarmin, & Karyanto, P. 2020. Analysis of Junior High School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Profile in Surakarta. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1):012076, 1-7.

Ramadani, A., Jufri, A.W., Gunawan, Fahrurrozi, M., & Yustiqvar, M. 2021. Analysis of students’ critical thinking skills in terms of gender using science teaching materials based on the 5e learning cycle integrated with local wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 10(2):187-199. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i2.29956

Ramadhani, S.H., Karyanto, P., & Sugiharto, B. 2023. Biology-Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students in Terms of Gender and School Location. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 11(4):767-783. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i4.31760

Rivers, C. & Kinchin, I. 2019. Dynamic Learning: Designing a Hidden Pedagogy to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills Development. Management Teaching Review, 4(2):148-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/2379298118807224

Rochmawati, A., Wiyanto, W., & Ridlo, S. 2019. Analysis of 21st Century Skills of Student on Implementation Project Based Learning and Problem Posing Models in Science Learning. Journal of Primary Education, 8(4):58-67. https://doi.org/10.15294 /jpe.v9i1.28753

Saleh, S. E. 2019. Critical thinking as a 21st century skill: conceptions, implementation and challenges in the EFL classroom. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 4(1):1-16. 10.5281/zenodo.2542838

Saphira, H.V & Prahani, B.K. 2022. Profile of Senior High School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and The Need of Implementation PBL Model Assisted by Augmented Reality Book. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 10(3):579-591. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v10i3.25031

Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. 2019. Developing Criticall Thinking Skills through the Collaboration of Jigsaw Model with Problem-Based Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1):1077-1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a

Saputri, A.C., Sajidan, & Rinanto, Y. 2018. Critical thinking skills profile of senior high school students in Biology learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1006(1):012002, 1-5.

Sugiharti, N. & Gayatri, Y. 2021. Profil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Kota Surabaya pada pembelajaran biologi. Jurnal Pedago Biologi, 9(1):34-40. 10.30651/pb:jppb.v9i1.12414

Sugiyanto, F.N., Masykuri, M., & Muzzazinah. 2018. Analysis of senior high school students' creative thinking skills profile in klaten regency. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1006(1):012038, 1-5.

Sulasih, Suparmi, A., & Sarwanto. 2017. Profile of student critical thinking ability on static fluid concept. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 909(1):012060, 1-8.

Syahfitri, J. 2023. Analysis of The Critical Thinking Style of Prospective Biology Teachers Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (Journal of Research in Science Education), 9(10):8146-8151. 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3704

Syarifah, T. J., Usodo, B., & Riyadi, R. 2018. Higher Order Thingking (HOT) Problems to Develop Critical Thinking Ability and Student Self Efficacy in Learning Mathematics Primary Schools. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 1(1):917–925. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v1i1.23676

Utami, B., Probosari, R.M., Saputro, S., Ashadi, Masykuri, M., & Sutanto, A. 2018. Students' Critical Thinking Skills Profile: Constructing Best Strategy in Teaching Chemistry. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2:71-76. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.19768

Wahidin, D., & Romli, L. A. M. 2020. Students Critical Thinking Development in National Sciences and Mathematics Competition in Indonesia: A Descriptive Study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 9(1):106-116. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.22240

Wardani, C.A. & Jatmiko, B. 2021. The effectiveness of TPACK-based learning physics with the pbl model to improve students’ critical thinking skills. International Journal of Active Learning, 6(1):17–26. 10.15294/IJAL.V6I1.28497

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mahanal, S. 2018. Revealing the Relationship between Reading Interest and Critical Thinking Skills through Remap GI and Remap Jigsaw. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2):41-56. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1124a

Zulyusri, Elfira, I., Lufri, & Santosa, T.A. 2023. Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1):133-143. 10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v12i4.39205

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Novia Dian Kartika Wulandari



Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)

ISSN 2338-4379  (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email     : jpsi@usk.ac.id

  

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.