Student Profiles in Physics Can Affect the Problem-Solving of Students: The Role of Augmented Reality and Problem Based Learning in Supporting Sustainable
Abstract
As technology advances and 21st-century skills become increasingly essential, innovative learning methods are crucial for developing students' problem-solving skills (PSS). This research evaluates the PSS profile of high school students in physics by integrating augmented reality (AR) media with a problem-based learning (PBL) model, aligned with SDG 4 (quality education). Using a preliminary qualitative descriptive analysis, data were collected through PSS tests, interviews, and questionnaires. The results reveal that PSS remains underdeveloped: 95 students were categorized as low, 26 as medium, and only 1 as high. Despite understanding the problems, students struggle to provide answers and review solutions, largely due to a lack of independent problem-solving practice. Additionally, the use of technology in schools must be improved. Intensive practice and effective learning models are essential. The implementation of AR technology can enhance learning engagement and outcomes. This study underscores the importance of integrating technology to improve PSS and motivate students, supporting inclusive and quality education as outlined in SDG 4
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abad-Segura, E., Gonzalez-Zamar, M.-D., Rosa, A. L. la, & Morales Cevallos, M. B. (2020). Sustainability of educational technologies: An approach to augmented reality research. Sustainability, 12(10), 4091.
Addido, J., Borowczak, A. C., & Walwema, G. B. (2023). Teaching Newtonian physics with LEGO EV3 robots: An integrated STEM approach. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(6), em2280.
Afifah, F. N., & Faiziyah, N. (2024). Improving problem solving ability and student activity through the application of the PBL model in junior high schools. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2926(1).
Afnan, R., Munasir, M., Budiyanto, M., & Aulia, M. I. R. (2023). The Role of Scientific Literacy Instruments For Measuring Science Problem Solving Ability. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(1), 45–58.
Anggraeni, Y., & Listiaji, P. (2024). Application of Problem Solving-Based Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model to Improve Students’ Metacognition Ability. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 10(1).
Arzak, K. A., & Prahani, B. K. (2023). The physics problem solving skills profile of high school students in elasticity material and the implementation of augmented reality book-assisted PBL model. Momentum: Physics Education Journal, 7(1), 66–77.
Bentri, A. (2019). Preliminary research of developing a research-based learning model integrated by scientific approach on physics learning in senior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185(1), 12041.
Budianti, D. A., Nugroho, A. S., & Hayat, M. S. (2023). The Differences of Male and Female Students’s Problem Solving Ability in Environmental Change Topic Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Bioma: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1).
Charles, T., & Gwilliam, C. (2023). The Effect of Automated Error Message Feedback on Undergraduate Physics Students Learning Python: Reducing Anxiety and Building Confidence. Journal for STEM Education Research, 6(2), 326–357.
Dawana, I. R., & Dwikoranto, D. (2024). Characteristics of High School Physics Problem-Solving Skills and Integrating the PBL Model Assisted by E-Book. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 12(1), 30–48.
Dawana, I. R., Prahani, B. K., Hariyono, E., Ghofur, M. A., Wibowo, F. C., & Bunyamin, M. A. H. (2024). Utilisation of augmented reality technology in physics education: A bibliometric analysis and its impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). E3S Web of Conferences, 513, 4006.
del Cerro Velázquez, F., & Morales Méndez, G. (2021). Application in augmented reality for learning mathematical functions: A study for the development of spatial intelligence in secondary education students. Mathematics, 9(4), 369.
Fidan, M., & Tuncel, M. (2019). Integrating augmented reality into problem based learning: The effects on learning achievement and attitude in physics education. Computers and Education, 142(September 2018), 103635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103635
Franco, I. B., & Derbyshire, E. (2020). SDG 4 Quality Education: Governing Education for Sustainable Development: Towards Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education. Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact: Towards Sustainability Science, Policy, Education and Practice, 57–68.
González-Salamanca, J. C., Agudelo, O. L., & Salinas, J. (2020). Key competences, education for sustainable development and strategies for the development of 21st century skills. A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(24), 10366.
Jauhariyah, M. N. R., Prahani, B. K., Syahidi, K., Deta, U. A., Lestari, N. A., & Hariyono, E. (2021). ESD for physics: how to infuse education for sustainable development (ESD) to the physics curricula? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 12032.
Joerss, T., Hoffmann, S., Mai, R., & Akbar, P. (2021). Digitalization as solution to environmental problems? When users rely on augmented reality-recommendation agents. Journal of Business Research, 128, 510–523.
Jons, L., & Airey, J. (2024). An agreed figured world–Conceptualizing good physics teachers in a Finnish University. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 35(1), 5–23.
Kanyesigye, S. T., Uwamahoro, J., & Kemeza, I. (2023). The impact of problem-based learning on students’ achievement in mechanical waves in secondary schools. Research in Science Education, 53(6), 1013–1033.
Karaca-Atik, A., Meeuwisse, M., Gorgievski, M., & Smeets, G. (2023). Uncovering important 21st-century skills for sustainable career development of social sciences graduates: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 39, 100528.
Lampropoulos, G. (2023). Augmented reality and artificial intelligence in education: Toward immersive intelligent tutoring systems. In Augmented reality and artificial intelligence: The fusion of advanced technologies (pp. 137–146). Springer.
Low, J. Y., Balakrishnan, B., & Yaacob, M. I. H. (2023). Game-based learning: current practices and perceptions of secondary school physics teachers in Malaysia. The International Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Learning, 31(1), 1.
Maries, A., & Singh, C. (2023). Helping students become proficient problem solvers Part I: A brief review. Education Sciences, 13(2), 156.
Najmi, A. H., Alhalafawy, W. S., & Zaki, M. Z. T. (2023). Developing a sustainable environment based on augmented reality to educate adolescents about the dangers of electronic gaming addiction. Sustainability, 15(4), 3185.
Nazar, R., Chaudhry, I. S., Ali, S., & Faheem, M. (2018). Role of quality education for sustainable development goals (SDGS). International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 486–501.
Neswary, S. B. A., & Prahani, B. K. (2022). Profile of students’ physics critical thinking skills and application of problem based learning models assisted by digital books in physics learning in high school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 781–789.
Njui, H. W. (2017). Building and sustaining globally competitive higher education institutions: transforming education through inclusive classrooms. European Journal of Education Studies.
Okoye, K., Hussein, H., Arrona-Palacios, A., Quintero, H. N., Ortega, L. O. P., Sanchez, A. L., Ortiz, E. A., Escamilla, J., & Hosseini, S. (2023). Impact of digital technologies upon teaching and learning in higher education in Latin America: an outlook on the reach, barriers, and bottlenecks. Education and Information Technologies, 28(2), 2291–2360.
Permata, S. A. I., Sunarno, W., & Harlita, H. (2022). The Effect of the Problem Based Learning and Double Loop Problem Solving Learning Models on Problem Solving Ability in Term of Creative Thinking on Environmental Pollution Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6), 2647–2653.
Polya, G. (2004). How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method. Princeton: Princeton university press.
Prahani, B. K., Rizki, I. A., Nisa, K., Citra, N. F., Alhusni, H. Z., & Wibowo, F. C. (2022). Implementation of online problem-based learning assisted by digital book with 3D animations to improve student’s physics problem-solving skills in magnetic field subject. JOTSE, 12(2), 379–396.
Pristianti, M. C., & Prahani, B. K. (2022). Profile of students’ physics problem solving skills and problem based learning implementation supported by website on gas kinetic theory. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(1), 375–393.
Purwaningsih, E., Sari, A. M., Yuliati, L., Masjkur, K., Kurniawan, B. R., & Zahiri, M. A. (2020). Improving the problem-solving skills through the development of teaching materials with STEM-PjBL (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics-project based learning) model integrated with TPACK (technological pedagogical content knowledge). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1), 12133.
Rahmat, A. D., Kuswanto, H., Wilujeng, I., & Perdana, R. (2023). Implementation of Mobile Augmented Reality on Physics Learning in Junior High School Students. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(2), 132–140.
Rizki, I. A., Saphira, H. V., Alfarizy, Y., Saputri, A. D., Ramadani, R., & Suprapto, N. (2023). Adventuring Physics: Integration of Adventure Game and Augmented Reality Based on Android in Physics Learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(1).
Saad, A., Elbashir, A., Abdou, R., Alkhair, S., Ali, R., Parangusan, H., Ahmad, Z., & Al-Thani, N. J. (2024). Exploring of the gender variations in 4Cs skills among primary students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 52, 101510.
Samsudin, M. A., Jamali, S. M., Md Zain, A. N., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2020). The effect of STEM project based learning on self-efficacy among high-school physics students. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 16(1), 94–108.
Santi, G. M., Ceruti, A., Liverani, A., & Osti, F. (2021). Augmented reality in industry 4.0 and future innovation programs. Technologies, 9(2), 33.
Saphira, H. V., & Prahani, B. K. (2022). Profile of senior high school students’ critical thinking skills and the need of implementation PBL model assisted by augmented reality book. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 10(3), 579–591.
Sari, Y. I., Utomo, D. H., & Astina, I. K. (2021). The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Problem Solving and Scientific Writing Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 11–26.
Shanta, S., & Wells, J. G. (2022). T/E design based learning: assessing student critical thinking and problem solving abilities. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 32(1), 267–285.
Strada, F., Lopez, M. X., Fabricatore, C., dos Santos, A. D., Gyaurov, D., Battegazzorre, E., & Bottino, A. (2023). Leveraging a collaborative augmented reality serious game to promote sustainability awareness, commitment and adaptive problem-management. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 172, 102984.
Suprapto, N., Ibisono, H. S., & Mubarok, H. (2021). The Use of Physics Pocketbook Based on Augmented Reality on Planetary Motion To Improve Students’ Learning Achievement. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(2), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1167
Susilawati, A., Yusrizal, Y., Halim, A., Syukri, M., Khaldun, I., & Susanna, S. (2022). The effect of using physics education technology (PhET) simulation media to enhance students’ motivation and problem-solving skills in learning physics. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1157–1167.
Tomasella, B., Wylie, A., & Gill, D. (2023). The role of higher education institutions (HEIs) in educating future leaders with social impact contributing to the sustainable development goals. Social Enterprise Journal, 19(4), 329–346.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.42520
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Irgy Redityo Dawana, Binar Kurnia Prahani, Eko Hariyono, Naufal Syafa Aflah Dewangga, Khoirun Nisa'
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
ISSN 2338-4379 (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email : jpsi@usk.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












