Development of Google Sites Problem-Based Learning Differentiated on Biodiversity Materials to Improve Students Interest and Concept Understanding

Tasya Arsyada*, Paramita Cahyaningrum Kuswandi, Khoirun Nisa

Abstract


Learning biodiversity in biology education often presents challenges because the concepts are abstact and difficult to connect with real-life contexts. Coventional learning media generally lack interactivity and fail to accommodate diverse student needs, resulting in low engagement and limited conceptual understanding. Therefore, this study aims to develop, validate, and evaluate the effectiveness of google sites-based learning media integrated with a differentiated problem-based learning (PBL) model for biodiversity material. The research employed the R&D method, utilizing the ADDIE model, with 72 students from SMA Negeri 1 Sewon, divided into experimental (X-9) and control (X-10) classes. Data were collected through interviews, needs analysis, validation by experts, teacher and student assessments, concept understanding tests, and learning interest questionnaires. Data analysis employed descriptive techniques and Manova. The results indicated that the developed google sites-based PBL media is highly feasible, practical, and effective. Expert validation confirmed that the content aligns with competencies and learning objectives, presented through structured materials and user friendly design. Teachers and students reported positive responses toward its practicality and engagement. The integration of differentiated instruction within the PBL framework significantly enhanced students learning interest and conceptual understanding. Therefore, google sites-based PBL media can serve as an innovative and inclusive digital learning tool that supports meaningful and active biology learning experiences

Keywords


differentiated, google sites, learning interest, problem-based learning, concept

Full Text:

PDF

References


Astuti, I., & Afendi, A.R. (2022). Implementation of Differentiated Learning Through Play Acivities in Early Childhood. Eduleni Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(3), 358-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline1264

Ayunda, A.D., Hasanah, H., & Ariyanti, N.A. (2024). Development of a Flipped Classroom-Based E-Module to Improve Problem-Solving Abilities and Learning Independence of High School Students. Journal of Biological Education Indonesia, 10(2), 453-466. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i2.32183

Babou, A.I., Selmaoui, S., Alami, A., Benjelloun, N., & Zaki, M. (2023). Teaching Biodiversity: Towards a Sustainable and Engaged Education. Education Sciences, 13(9), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090931

Dondo, B., Nusantari, E., & Ibrahim, M. (2025). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Website Berbasis Google Sites Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri Pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru [Development of Google Sites-Based Website Learning Media as a Source of Independent Learning on Blood Circulatory System Material at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru]. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(2), 1449-1455. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i2.5906

Driessen, E.P., Knight, J.K., Smith, M.K., & Ballen, C.J. (2020). Demystifying the Meaning of Active Learning in Postsecondary Biology Education. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 19(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-04-0068

Elkhidir, N. (2020). Effective Teaching Strategies in Biological Education: Present and Future Prospects. Open Science Journal, 5(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v5i4.2550

Faisal, P., & Kisman, Z. (2020). Information and Communication Technology Utilization Effectiveness in Distance Education Systems. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979020911872

Fajrina, S., Anggriyani, R., Arsih, F., Fadilah, M., Restudila, E., Kharisma, A., & Putri, A.M. (2024). The Feature of Project-Based Learning and Differentiated Instruction Practices in Biology Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10142-10151. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8992

Fitriyah, F., & Turmudzi, I. (2025). Integration of Google Sites in Merdeka Curriculum: Differentiated Learning Solutions in Elementary School. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 3(2), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i2.370

Hadzami, H.H. (2023). Analisis Kebutuhan Siswa Terhadap Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Keanekaragaman Hayati untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan [Analysis of Student Needs for the Development of Biodiversity Digital Learning Media to Improve Environmental Literacy]. Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 15(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.24815/jbe.v15i1.31060

Haikal, M.F., Anwar, S., & Islamy, M.R.F. (2025). Problem Based Learning Methods in the Digital Era: Measuring the Impact on Students Learning Motivation and Social Character. Jurnal Iqra': Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v10i1.5053

Herliana, F., Elisa, & Syukri, M. (2024). Use of Google Sites as A Web-Based Learning Media in Physics Learning for High School Teachers in Langsa City. Sarwahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 21(2), 192-202. https://doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.212.7

Heriyanti, I. (2023). Pemahaman Peta Konsep dan Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Kelas X Semester 2 Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati [Understanding Concept Maps and Misconceptions of Class X Semester 2 High School Students on Biodiversity Material]. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v2i2.1365

Hidayah, N., Gunarhadi, G., & Karsono, K. (2024). Differentiated Learning with the Problem Based Learning Model in Elementary School Science Learning: Literature Review. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(1), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i1.84313

Hidayat & Widiasih. (2023). Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Resources to Improve Mastery of Concepts and Process Skills in Electrical Circuit Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4624-4631. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3612

Himmah, F.I., & Nugraheni, N. (2023). Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa untuk Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi [Analysis of Student Learning Styles for Differentiated Learning]. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JPRD), 4(1), 31-39, https://doi.org/10.30595/jrpd.v4i1.16045

Kusumawardani, S., Santi, A.U.P., Al Bahij, A., Nusantara, F.E., & Puspitasari, N. (2023). Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Google Sites pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan IPA Biologi di SD [Development of Google Sites-Based E-Learning in Biology Science Education Subjects in Elementary Schools]. Jurnal Holistika, 7(1), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.7.1.53-58

Lestari, F.A., Ismail, A.R.H., Faradina, F., & Ihsan, I. (2025). Optimizing Scientific Literacy Through Differentiated Instruction Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Grade VII Students at SMP Negeri 7 Tidore Kepulauan. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 8(2), 57-64. https://jurnal.peneliti.net/index.php/IJEIT/article/view/11708

Lin, Y.T., & Ye, J.H. (2023). Development of an Educational Chatbot System for Enhancing Students’ Biology Learning Performance. Journal of Internet Technology, 24(2), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.53106/160792642023032402006

Luthfiyyah, F., Apriliyani, N., Yulianty, S., & Murni, D. (2025). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Virus dan Peranannya [Development of Google Sites Learning Media in Improving Students’ Learning Understanding of Virus Material and Its Role]. ALVEOLI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.35719/alveoli.v6i1.269

Mulyaningsih, T., Hendratno, H., & Subrata, H. (2023). Literature Review: Development of Google Sites–Based Multimedia to Improve Elementary School Students’ Reading Literacy. International Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 1(4), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i4.45

Ningsih, R., & Haryanto. (2025). The Effect of Google Sites Web-Based Learning Media on Students Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 539-544. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10486

Njoku, M.I.A., & Nwagbo, C.R. (2020). Enhancing Students’ Attitude and Achievement in Biology Through Innovative Strategies. People: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 134-152. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.62.134152

Nugroho, H.Y.S., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T.W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services From Indonesia’s Remaining Forests. Sustainability, 14(19), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124

Rahmah, S., Gloria, R.Y., & Nurjannah, L. (2024). Analysis of The Relationship Between Interest and Learning Independence with High School Students’ Biology Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 4(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.58557/(ijeh).v4i2.219

Rifa’i, A., Muchyidin, A., & Nursuprianah, I. (2024). Development of Interactive Learning Media Using Android-Based Google Sites to Increase Students’ Interest in Learning. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 3(4), 401-410. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v3i4.314

Rohmah, F., Pramono, S.E., & Yusuf, A. (2020). Problem Based Learning Assisted by Mobile Learning to Improve Conceptual Understanding of Primary School Students. Educational Management, 9(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.17977/um067v2i3p190-197

Sembiring, D.A.E.P., Yusuf, M., Sadikin, A., Mursyd, D., & Hendra, R. (2024). Differentiated Instruction in Biology Learning: Meta-Analysis. Biodik, 10(1), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i1.32185

Solehudin, S., & Rochmiyati, S. (2023). Differentiated Learning Through the PBL Model to Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v7i2.8637

Ulfa, S. (2024). Analisis Miskonsepsi Buku Biologi Kurikulum 2013 Kelas X Pada Materi Ekosistem [Misconception Analysis of the 2013 Class X Biology Curriculum Book on Ecosystem Material]. Journal Innovation in Education, 2(3), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.59841/inoved.v2i3.1406

Uliyandari, M., Candrawati, E., Herawati, A.A., & Latipah, N. (2021). Problem-Based Learning to Improve Concept Understanding and Critical Thinking Ability of Science Education Undergraduate Students. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 2(1), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i1.56

Wahyuni, S., Yani, A., Rosana, D., Wilujeng, I., & Nurohman, S. (2024). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Through the Use of PBL-Base Google Sites Learning Media and Review Students’ Collaboration Skills. Journal of Social Research, 3(10), 1-10,. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i10.2279

Weng, C., Otanga, S., Christianto, S., & Chu, R. (2020). Enhancing Students’ Biology Learning by Using Augmented Reality as a Learning Supplement. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(4), 747-770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633119884213




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v13i4.49164

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 88 times
PDF - 70 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Tasya Arsyada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) © 2013 by JPSI is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)

ISSN 2338-4379  (print) | 2615-840X (online)
Organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala 
Published by Master of Science Education Study Program Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Website : http://jurnal.usk.ac.id/jpsi
Email     : jpsi@usk.ac.id

 

toto