Evaluasi Kinerja Pertumbuhan Sapi Silangan Belgian Blue dan Peranakan Ongole
Abstract
ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan sapi persilangan Belgian Blue (BB) dan sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada turunan pertama (F1). Sapi persilangan (BB dan PO) yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor terdiri atas jantan 6 ekor dan betina 9 ekor, selain itu digunakan 8 ekor sapi PO betina yang dipelihara di Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot lahir (BW), bobot sapih (WW) 205 hari, bobot 1 tahun (YW), pertambahan bobot badan harian dari lahir (GBW) sampai sapih (GWW) dan pertambahan bobot badan harian dari sapih (GWW) sampai umur 1 tahun (GYW). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbedaan antar sapi silangan (BB-PO) dengan sapi PO dilakukan uji t. Hasil analisis bobot badan dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa, bobot badan sapi silangan BB dan PO lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sapi PO pada WW 205 hari (165,2±21,3 kg dan 115±15,2 kg), YW (365 hari) (240,7±28,1 kg dan 194,9±26,1 kg) dan GBW sampai GWW (0,675±0,097 kg dan 0,441±0,059 kg). BW dan GWW sampai GYW tidak berbeda antara sapi silangan BB-PO dengan PO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program cross-breeding sapi BB dengan PO dapat meningkatkan kinerja bobot badan dan pertumbuhan.
(Growth performance evaluation of belgian blue and ongole crossbreed)
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth performance of cross-breeding of Belgian Blue (BB) and Ongole Grade (PO) cattle in the first generation (F1). Crossbred of BB and PO cattle used as many as 15 individuals consisting of 6 males and 9 females, also, 8 individual PO females are used which are kept in the Livestock Embryo Center (BET) Cipelang, Bogor. The observed variables were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) 205 days, 1-year weight (YW) 365 days, daily body weight gain from birth (GBW) to weaning (GWW) and daily body weight gain from weaning (GWW) until the age of 1 year (GYW). Data were analyzed descriptively and the difference between cross-breeding (BB-PO) cattle and PO cattle was analyzed by t-test. The results of body weight and growth analysis showed that crossbred BB and PO cattle were higher than PO cattle at WW 205 days (165.2 ± 21.3 kg and 115 ± 15.2 kg), YW (365 days) (240.7 ± 28.1 kg and 194.9 ± 26.1 kg ) and GBW to GWW (0.675 ± 0.097 kg and 0.441 ± 0.059 kg). BW and GWW to GYW do not differ between crossbred BB-PO and PO cattle. The results of this study indicate that the cross-breeding program for BB cattle with PO cattle breeds can improve the performance of body weight and growth.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bittante, G., Cecchinato, A., Tagliapietra, F., Verdiglione, R., Simonetto, A., Schiavon, S, 2018. Crossbred young bulls and heifers sired by double-muscled Piemontese or Belgian Blue bulls exhibit different effects of sexual dimorphism on fattening performance and muscularity but not on meat quality traits. Meat Sci. 137: 24-33.
Bunning, H., Wall, E., Chagunda, M.G.G., Banos, G. and Simm, G, 2019. Heterosis in cattle crossbreeding schemes in tropical regions: Meta-analysis of effects of breed combination, trait type, and climate on level of heterosis. J. Anim. Sci. 97: 29-34.
Fiems, L.O, 2012. Double muscling in cattle: Genes, husbandry, carcasses and meat. Anim. Sci. 2: 472-506.
Fiems, L.O., De Boever, J.L., Vanacker, J.M., De Campeneere, S, 2015. Maintenance energy requirements of double-muscled Belgian blue beef cows. Anim. Sci. 5: 89-100.
Freetly, H.C., Kuehn, L.A., Cundiff, L. V, 2011. Growth curves of crossbred cows sired by hereford, angus, belgian blue, brahman, boran, and tuli bulls, and the fraction of mature body weight and height at puberty. J. Anim. Sci. 89: 2373-2379.
Goni, S., Christiaan Muller, C.J., Dube, B., Dzama, K, 2016. Effect of crossbreeding on beef production of Jersey herd using Fleckvieh sires maintained on a pasture-based feeding System”. J. Anim. Sci. 06: 163-168.
Hardjosubroto, 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Hartati, H., Utsunomiya, Y.T., Sonstegard, T.S., Garcia, J.F., Jakaria, J., Muladno, M, 2015. Evidence of Bos javanicus × Bos indicus hybridization and major QTLs for birth weight in Indonesian Peranakan Ongole cattle. BMC Genetics. 16: 1-9.
Kirkpatrick, F. D, 2017. Crossbreeding in Beef Cattle.Programs in Agriculture and Natural Resources. University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture. USA.
Manzi, M., Rydhmer, L., Ntawubizi, M., Karege, C., Strandberg, E, 2018. Growth traits of crossbreds of Ankole with Brown Swiss, Holstein Friesian, Jersey, and Sahiwal cattle in Rwanda.Trop. Anim. Health and Prod. 50: 825-830.
Muller, C.J.C., Meeske, R., Van Der Merwe, G.D., Botha, J.A, 2004. Preliminary results on the beef production of Belgian-Blue × Jersey-, Limousin × Jersey-and Jersey cattle in a pasture based system. Sa. Anim. Sci. 5:18-20.
Mattjik, A., Sumertajaya. 2000. Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi SAS dan Minitab, Bogor (ID): IPB press.
Schutt, K.M., Burrow, H.M., Thompson, J.M., Bindon, B.M, 2009. Brahman and Brahman crossbred cattle grown on pasture and in feedlots in subtropical and temperate Australia. 1. Carcass quality. Anim. Prod. Sci. 49:426-438.
Singh, C, 2016. Cross-breeding in cattle for milk production: Achievements, challenges and opportunities in India-A review. Advances in Dairy Research. 4: 1-14.
Tagliapietra, F., Simonetto, A., Schiavon, S, 2018. Growth performance, carcase characteristics and meat quality of crossbred bulls and heifers from double-muscled Belgian Blue sires and Brown Swiss, Simmental and Rendena dams. Italian J. Anim. Sci. 17: 565-573.
Theunissen, A., Scholtz, M.M., Neser, F.W.C., MacNeil, M.D, 2014. Crossbreeding to increase beef production: Additive and non-additive effects on fitness traits. South Afric. J. Anim. Sci. 44: 335-341.
VanRaden, P.M., Sanders, A.H, 2003. Economic merit of crossbred and purebred US dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1036-1044.
Weaber, R.L, 2015. Crossbreeding strategies : Including terminal vs. maternal Crosses”, The Range Beef Cow Symposium. pp. 117-130.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v19i2.15022
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Agripet
License URL: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agripet/about/submissions#copyrightNotice
Copyright© 2000-2024 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by:
Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala
associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI).
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id
Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics | Indexing | Citations