Suplementasi Heit-Chrose pada Pakan Sapi Perah Pre-Partum Ditinjau dari Profil Darah dan Recovery Bobot Tubuh Post-Partum
Abstract
(Pre-partum supplementation of heit-chrose on post-partum blood profile and recovery of body weight of dairy cows)
ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the profile of blood, metabolic enzymes and recovery of body weight in dairy cows fed diet supplemented with Heit-CHrose (Feed supplement containing saponins, allicin, organic mineral: Se, Cr, and Zn). The experiments were conducted with 4 treatments, R0 : control diet (CP 13,79% and TDN 67,2%), R1 : R0 supplemented with organic minerals (Cr 1,5 ppm; Se 0,3 ppm; Zn-Lyzinat 40 ppm), R2 : Ro supplemented with Heit-CHrose are given in the component feeding, and R3 : Ro supplemented with Heit-CHrose are given in total mixed ration (TMR). Data were tested using analysis of variance with a completely randomized design using four replications, and HSD test. The results showed that the supplementation of Heit-CHrose to the diet of dairy cows gave significant effect (P <0.01) on blood glucose and recovery of body weight, but had no effect (P> 0.05) on hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), total protein and blood cholesterol and metabolic enzyme (alkali phospatase). Supplementation of Heit Chrose in dairy cows diet with component feeding and TMR increases blood glucose and recovery of body weight.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aghsaghali, A.M., Fathi, H., 2012. Lactose in ruminants feeding: A review. Annals of Biological Research. 3(1):645-650.
Besong, S., Jackson, J.A., Trammell, D.S., Akay, V., 2001. Influence of Supplemental Chromium on Concentrations of Liver Triglyceride, Blood Metabolites and Rumen VFA Profile in Steers Fed a Moderately High Fat Diet. J.Dairy Sci. 84:1679-1685.
Frandson, R.D., 1992. Anatomy and Phisiology of Farm Animals. Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. A Wolters Kluwer Company. Philadelphia. Page 539-541.
Hadiwiyoto, S, 1994. Teori dan Prosedur Pengujian Mutu Susu dan Hasil Olahannya. Liberty. Yogjakarta.
Hayirli, A., Bremmer, D.R., Bertics, S.J., Socha, M.T., Grummer, R.R., 2001. Effect of chromium supplementation on production and metabolic parameters in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1218-1230.
Messer, H.H., Shami, Y., Copp, D.H., 1975. Stimulation ATP of alkaline phospataase in placental plasma membrans. Biochime. Biophys. Acta, 391:61-66.
Miller, W.J., Powel, G.W., Hiers, J.M., 1995. Influence of zinc deficiency on dry matter digestibility in ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 49: 1012-1013.
Newbold, C.J., Lassalas, B., Jouany, J.P., 1995. The importance of methanogens associated with ciliate protozoa in ruminal methane production in vitro. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 4:230-234.
Nocek, J. E., Socha, M.T., Tomlinson, D.J., 2004. The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 89:2679-2693.
Prayitno, C.H., dan Widiyastuti, T, 2010a. Kecernaan pakan sapi perah pada kondisi kecukupan selenium, chromium dan seng organik. Proseding : Seminar Nasional Peternakan Berkelanjutan. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung.
Prayitno, C.H., dan Widiyastuti, T, 2010b. Kajian selenomethionin, chromium yeast dan seng proteinat pada pakan sapi perah (tinjauan secara in vitro). Proseding : Seminar Nasional, Perspektif Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan. Fakultas Peternakan. Unsoed. Purwokerto.
Prayitno, C.H., Subagyo, Y., Suwarno, 2013a. Supplementation of Sapindus rarak and Garlic Extract in Feed Containing Adequate Cr, Se, and Zn on Rumen Fermentation. Media Peternakan. 52-57.
Prayitno, C.H., Subagyo, Y., Suwarno, 2013b. Inhibisi methanognesis pada sapi perah melalui suplementasi ekstrak herbal dan mineral organik. Laporan Penelitian, LPPM UNSOED, Purwokerto.
Research Animal Resources. 2013. University of Minnesota. Reference Values for laboratory Animals. http://www.ahc.umn.edu/rar/refvalues.html
Rigout, S., Lemosquet, S., van Eys, J.E., Blum, J.W., H. Rulquin, H., 2002. Duodenal Glucose Increases Glucose Fluxes and Lactose Synthesis in Grass Silage-Fed dairy Cows. J.Dairy Sci. 85: 595-606.
Riis, P.M., 1983. Dynamic Biochemistry, of Animal Production. Department of Animal Physiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark. Page 185-186.
Setiyatwan, H., Pilliang, W.G., Sihombing, D.T.H., Wanalu, W., Anang A., 2007. Suplementasi fitase, seng dan tembaga dalam ransum sebagai stimulant pertumbuhan ayam Broiler. Media Peternakan 30:122-128.
Smith, K.L., Waldron, M.R., Ruzzi, L.C., Drackley, J.K., Socha, M.T., Overton, T.R., 2008. Metabolisme of dairy cows as affected by prepartum dietary carbohydrate source and supplementation with chromium throughout the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 91:2011-2020.
Yang, W.Z., Mowat D.N., Subiyatno A., Liptrap, R., 1996. Effect of Chromium supplementation on early lactation performance of Holstain Cows. J. Anim Sci. 76: 221.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v14i2.1872
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Copyright© 2000-2024 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by:
Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala
associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI).
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id
Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics | Indexing | Citations