Implementation of Rucah Fish Meal as a Substitute for Fish Meal in the Native Chicken Ration

Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nelwida Nelwida, Berliana Berliana, Lisna Lisna, Fauzan Ramadhan

Abstract


This research aims to assess the performance of native chickens fed with rucah fish meal (RFM) as a substitute for fish meal (FM). A total of 200 native chickens, aged 1 day, were maintained for 8 weeks and divided into 20 experimental units with five treatments and four replications. The treatments included substituting fish meal in the ration with rucah fish meal at various levels: P0= 12% FM and 0% RFM, P1= 9% FM and 3% RFM, P2= 6% FM and 6% RFM, P3= 3% FM and 9% RFM, and P4= 0% FM and 12% RFM. A completely randomized design was used with a coefficient of variation for initial body weight of 2.37%. Parameters measured included feed consumption, body weight, carcass percentage, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that replacing fish meal with rucah fish meal did not significantly affect (P0.05) feed consumption but significantly increased (P0.05) chicken body weight and improved feed conversion ratio. It was concluded that fish meal can be replaced up to 100% with rucah fish meal (12% in the ration) to improve native chicken performance.

Keywords


carcass percentage; fish meal; native chicken; performance index; rucah fish meal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anam, C., Indarto, C., 2018. Produksi Tepung Ikan Rucah Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Nelayan di Paciran Lamongan. AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v2i2.1241

Ariesta, A.H., Mahardika, I.G., Dewi, G.A.M.K., 2015. Pengaruh Level Energi Dan Protein Ransum Terhadap Penampilan Ayam Kampung Umur 0-10 Minggu. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 18, 89–94. https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2015.v18.i03.p02

Asrat, M., Anja, A., Kassu, Y., 2023. The effect of inclusion of fish waste meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicken. Journal of Science and Inclusive Development 5, 25–42. https://doi.org/10.20372/jsid/2023-247

Br Surbakti, MO., Nurhayati, Nelwida, 2024. The Use of Marine Mushroom Extract (Nodulisporium sp.) as Feed Additive in the Ration of Native Chickens on Protein Utilisation Ratio. Jurnal Peternakan Integratif 11, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpi.v11i3.13596

Diamahesa, W.A., Setyono, B.D.H., Affandi, R.I., Diniariwisan, D., 2023. Potential and Nutritional Content of Pelagic Fish Landings on the Ampenan Coast, West Nusa Tenggara. Journal Perikanan 13, 971–978. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i3.718

Haris, H., Nafsiyah, I., 2019. Formulasi Campuran Limbah Ikan dan Ikan Rucah terhadap Kandungan dan Daya Cerna Protein Tepung Ikan. Majalah BIAM 15, 82–93. https://doi.org/10.29360/mb.v15i2.5606

Kholis, N., Mustagfirin, Purwanto, H., Eka nur Khalish, Y., Wicaksono, B., 2023. Pemanfaatan Ikan Rucah sebagai Bahan Alternatif dalam Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Lele. Abdi Masya 4, 148–156. https://doi.org/10.52561/abma.v4i2.282

Munira, M., Nafiu, L.O., Tasse, A.M., 2016. Performans Ayam Kampung Super Pada Pakan Yang Disubttusi Dedak Padi Fermentasi Dengan Fermentor Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 3, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v3i2.1683

Nelluri, P., Kumar Rout, R., Kumar Tammineni, D., Joshi, T.J., Sivaranjani, S., 2024. Technologies for management of fish waste & value addition. Food and Humanity 2, 100228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foohum.2024.100228

Noferdiman, Sestilawarti, Fiqliah, M., Ilda, A., 2020. Performa Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberi Ransum Dengan Level Protein dan Enzim Berbeda, in: E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. Jember, pp. 119–128. https://doi.org/10.25047/proc.anim.sci.2020.17

Nurhayati, Nelwida, Lisna, Ramadan, F., Tarman, K., 2024. Utilization of Marine Fungi as a Feed Additive on the Performance of Local Chickens’ Digestive Organs, in: BIO Web of Conferences 92, 02015 (2024) 4th ICMMBT 2023. EDP Sciences, Denpasar Bali, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249202015

Ozian, N., Agustina, F., Moelyo abc Jurusan Agribisnis, H., Pertanian, F., dan Biologi, P., 2019. System of Maintenance and Contribution of Local Chicken Livestock Business (Gallus Domesticus) towards Household Income of Farmers Sistem Pemeliharaan dan Kontribusi Usaha Ternak Ayam Lokal (Gallus Domesticus) terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Peternak. Journal of Integrated Agribusiness 1, 107–114.

Payung, D., Irawati, I., 2021. Pemanfaatan Ikan Rucah Zero Waste sebagai Pakan dalam Pemeliharaan Ikan Kuwe Di Keramba Jaring Apung Dusun Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan 17, 18–24. https://doi.org/10.30598/tritonvol17issue1page18-24

Rajab, R., 2018. Pola Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Lokal Periode Starter pada Pemeliharaan Intensif. JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL 2, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2018.2.1.123

Sejati, G.C.S., Arifin, H.D., Mudawaroch, R.E., 2019. Produktivitas Ayam Kampung Super (Joper) Pengaruh Rasio Lisin dan Metionin. Jurnal RISET Agribisnis & Peternakan 4, 43–51.

Sukmawati, N.M.S., Sampurna, I.P., Wirapartha, M., Siti, N.W., Ardika, I.N., 2015. Penampilan dan Komposisi Fisik Karkas Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Jus Daun Pepaya Terfermentasi dalam Ransum Komersial. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 18, 39–43.

Suprayogi, P.S., Riptanti, E.W., Widyawati, S.D., 2018. Budidaya Ayam Kampung Intensif Melalui Program Pengembangan Usaha Inovasi Kampus. Inoteks 22, 18–27.

Triyanti, R., Yusuf, R., 2018. Economic Value of Trash Fish for Fishermen in Paciran Sub District, Lamongan District, East Java. Buletin Ilmiah “MARINA” Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 4, 53–60.

Yolanda, S., Santoso, L., Harpeni, E., 2013. Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Ikan Rucah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Gesit (Oreochromis niloticus). e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan 1, 95–100.

Zurahmah, N., Anwarudin, O., 2021. Pengamatan Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung pada Kondisi Pemeliharaan Intensif di Kabupaten Manokwari, in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian. Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari, pp. 211–217. https://doi.org/10.47687/snppvp.v2i1.190




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v25i1.42670

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) Jurnal Agripet

License URL: https://www.jurnal.usk.ac.id/agripet/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

Creative Commons LicenseISSN: 1411-4623E-ISSN: 2460-4534
Copyright© 2000-2025 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534 
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Published by: 
Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala 
associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI). 
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id

Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics | Indexing | Citations