Karakteristik Sarang dan Penetasan Telur Burung Mamoa (Eulipoa wallacei) di Galela Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstract
ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sarang mamoa dan penetasan eks-situ (penetasan diluar habitat) yang menggunakan mesin tetas (inkubator) dan in-situ (di dalam habitat) secara semi alami. Penelitian survei dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sarang dan percobaan laboratorium untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan penetasan di habitat semi-alami di pantai Uwo uwo Kecamatan Galela pada kedalaman yang berbeda (20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 cm). Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis varian dalam program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sarang peneluran pada habitat bertelur antara lain temperatur 31,88 ± 1,58 0C, dan kelembaban 67,00 ± 4,04%,. Diameter lubang 136,20 8,93 cm dan kedalaman lubang 58,17 ± 4,3 cm dan tebal timbunan 67,97 ± 4,33 cm, tingkat keberhasilan penetasan In-situ (semi alami) mencapai 100% pada kedalaman 20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 cm dan Eks-situ (inkubator) hanya mencapai 75%.
(Nest characteristics and hatching of mamoa bird egg (Eulipoa wallacei) in Galela District of North Halmahera)
ABSTRACT. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of mamoa’s nest as a basis for semi-natural and artificial hatching experiments. Survey study was to determine the characteristics of the nest (temperature, humidity) and experiments one was to determine the hatching success rate in semi-natural habitats on the beach of Uwo uwo Galela District where naturally Mamoa lays the eggs, at different depths (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm). Data analysis applied was descriptive analysis and multivariate test using SPSS computer program. Results of the study showed that in the natural nesting ground temperature of 31,88 ± 1,58 oC, and humidity of 67,00 ± 4,04%. The hole diameter of 136,20 ± 8,93 cm and hole depth of 58,17 ± 4,3 cm and the thick pile of 67,97 ± 4,33 cm, hatching success rate of In-situ reached 100% at depths of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm and ex-situ is only 75%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Booth, D.T., 1987. Effect Of Temperature on Development of Malleefowl. Emu 86:51-53.
Decuypere, E., Michels. H. 1992. Incubation Temperature as A Management Tool: A Review. World Poultry Science Journal 8:28-38.
Dekker, R.W.J., 1988. Notes On Ground Tem¬peratures At Nesting Sites of The Maleo Macrocephalon maleo (Megapodiidae). Emu 88:124-127.
Dekker, R.W. J., Brom. T.G., 1990. Maleo Eggs And The Amount of Yolk in Relation to Different Incubation Strategies in Megapodes. Australian Journal of Zoology 38:19-24.
Gillian B. 1998. Bird of The Spice Island Moluccan Megapode Conservation Project University of Sussex.
Gunawan, H., 2000. Strategi Burung Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sal. Muller 1846) Dalam Seleksi Habitat Tempat Bertelurnya di Sulawesi. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hafsah. 2009. Percepatan Peningkatan Popu¬lasi Burung Maleo (Macrochephalon maleo) Melalui Perbaikan Pola Penetasan Dan Penangkaran Di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah. Disertasi. UGM. Yogyakarta.
Hafsah., Yuwanta, T., Kustono dan Djuwantono. 2008. Karakteristik Habitat Mikro Sebagai Dasar Pola Penetasan Telur Maleo Di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah, Jurnal Agroland 15 (3) : 223-228.
Heij,C.J. dan Rompas , C.F.E. 1997. Ekologi Megapoda Maluku (Burung Momoa, Eulipoa Wallacei) Di Pulau Haruku dan Beberapa Pulau Di Maluku, Indonesia. Rotterdam/Ambon.
Ishak, H., Hamid, I., Syafii, Y. 2016. Analisis Kestabilan Model Matematika Populasi Burung Mamoa (Eulipoa wallacei) di Maluku Utara. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Dosen Pemula, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM), Unkhair, Ternate.
Jones, D.N., 1988. Construction and Mainten¬ance of The Incubation Mounds of The Australian Brush-Turkey (Alectura lathami). Emu 88:210-218.
Jones, D.N., Dekker R.W.J., Roselaar. C.S., 1995. Bird Families of The World. The Megapodes. Oxford University Press.
Noerdjito. M., dan Maryanto I., 2001. Jenis-Jenis Hayati yang Dilindungi Perun¬dang-undangan Indonesia. Balitbang Zoologi Puslitbang Biologi LIPI Cibinong.
Roper, D.S., 1983. Egg Incubation and Laying Behavior of The Incubator Bird Megapodius Freycinet on Savo. Ibis 125:384-389.
Santoso, S. 2001. Statistik Multivariat. JKT. Elex Media.
Shanawany, M.M., 1987. Hatching Weight in Relation To Egg Weight in Domestic Birds. Word Poultry Science journal, Vol.43(2):107-115.
Sjafani, N. 2006. Study on the Development of Embryo of Moluccan Scrub fowl in Galela Sub district North Halmahera Regency. Tesis. Post Gradute Program. IPB. Bogor.
Sjafani, N., Hakim, L., Nurgi artiningsih V.M.A, Suyadi. 2015. The habitat and estimation population of mama bird (Eulipia Wallacei) in Galela-Halmahera. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. Vol.7 (2):1-9.
Sumangando, A. 2002. Biologi Perkembangan Burung Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sall Muller 1846) yang ditetaskan Secara ex-situ. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Todd, D., 1983. Pritchard’s Megapode on Nauafo’ou Island, Kingdom of Tonga. World Pheasant Association Journal 8 :69-88.
Yuwanta,T. 2002. Telur dan Produksi Telur. Bahan Ajar. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v17i1.6873
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Agripet
License URL: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/agripet/about/submissions#copyrightNotice
Copyright© 2000-2024 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by:
Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala
associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI).
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id
Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics | Indexing | Citations