Pengaruh Molases Pada Amoniasi Jerami Padi Menggunakan Urea Terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik In Vitro
Abstract
The effect of molasses on ammoniated straw by using urea on dry and organic matter digestibility as in vitro
ABSTRACT. Aimed of this research was to find out the optimal level of molasses addition to improve quality, dry matter and organic matter digestibility of rice straw ammonization process. Materials used were rumen fluid of fistula cattle, grind of rice straw, water, urea and molasses. Research designed used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). As treatments were R0: rice straw 1000 g dry matter + 500 g water + 50 g urea + 0 percent of molasses, R1: R0 + 15 percent of molasses, R2: R0 + 30 percent of molasses. Urea and molasses dissolved in water and then entered into pollybag. All pollybag observe and let for 15 days, each treatment replicated 6 times. Variable measured were dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. Research result showed that ammonization product of NH3, Acidity Level and crude fiber having decreased while crude protein content increased. Variance analysis indicated that treatments had significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Orthogonal polynomial test indicated that level of molasses increase (P<0.05) of dry matter and organic matter digestibility linearly. It can be concluded that addition up to 30 percent in ammoniating of rice straw using urea can improve quality of ammonization and increasing dry matter and organic matter digestibility.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, A., Khan, M.J., Shahjalal, M. and Islam, K.M.S., 2002. Effects of Feeding Urea and Soybean Meal Treated Rice Straw on Digestibility of feed Nutrient and Growth Performance of Bull Calves. Asian-Aus. J. Anim-Sci 15 : 522-527.
Ali, C.S., Sarwar, M., Siddiqi, R.H., Hussain, R. F., Khaliq, T., Chaudhry, S.U.R. and Barque, A.R., 1993. Effect of Urea Treatment of Wheat Straw on Disappearance and rate of passage through Reticulo-Rumen of Buffalo. Pak. Vet. J. 13: 74
AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, 15th Ed. Arlington Virginia, USA.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, 2005. Potensi Lahan Pertanian Indonesia. Jakarta
Cheeke., Peter, R., 1999. Applied Animal Nutrition; Feed and Feeding. Third Edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc : New Jersey.
Dass, R.S., Verma. A.K., Mehra, V. R. and Sahu, D. S., 2001. Nutrient Utilization and Rumen Fermentation Pattern In Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) fed Urea and Urea Plus Hydrochloric Acid Treated Wheat Straw. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14(11) : 1542-1548.
Foulkes, D.T., 1986. Practical Feeding System for Ruminants Based on Sugar Cana and Its by Product. In : Dixon, R.M. (Ed). Ruminant Feeding System Zing Fibrous Agricultural Residus. 1985. International Development Program of Australian University and Collages Limited (IDP). Canberra.
Harini, S., 2008. Penambahan Molases Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Amoniasi Jerami Padi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produk Fermentasi Rumen Secara In-Vitro. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Hal : 20-28.
Ikhsan, M., 2005. Pakan Ternak Jerami Olahan. Http://www.pikiranrakyat.com/cetak/2005/0305/24/cakrawala/lainnya.htm. Diakses 31 Desember 2007.
Kartika, C.D.P., 2007. Penambahan Onggok Segar pada Pembuatan Amoniasi Jerami Padi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik Secara In Vitro. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Hal : 1-2.
Krisma, A., 2007. Penambahan Onggok Segar pada Pembuatan Amoniasi Jerami Padi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kecernaan Serat Kasar dan Produksi VFA Secara In Vitro. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Hal :19.
Maynard, L.A., Loosli, J.K., Hintz, H.F. and Warner, R.G., 1979. Animal Nutrition – seven edition. Mc Grow Hill Publishing. New York. Pp : 91-101, 158-166.
McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A. and Greenhalg, J.P.D., 2002. Animal Nutrition. sixth Ed. Prentice hall. Gosport. London. Pp : 427-428.
Nisa, M., Sarwar, M. and Khan, M. A., 2004. Nutritive Value of Urea Treated Wheat Straw Ensiled with or without corn Steep Liquor for Lactating Nili-Ravi Buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Science. Vol 17 (6) : 825-829.
Ridho, E.A., 2007. Penambahan Onggok pada Pembuatan Amoniasi Jerami Padi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Konsentrasi N-NH3 dan Sintesis Protein Mikroba Secara In Vitro. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Hal : 32,36.
Ranjhan, J.K., 1977. Animal Nutrition In Tropic. Vikas Publishing Hou. New York. Hal : 43-45, 213.
Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H., 1993. Principles and Procedures of Statistic. Terjemahan oleh B. Sumantri. 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Edisi kedua. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. Hal : 237-267.
Suwandyastuti, SNO dan Suparwi., 1991. Kecernaan Nutrien Rumput Lapang pada Domba Jantan Fase Tumbuh. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan UNSOED. Purwokerto. Hal : 22
Taiwo, A.A., Ade Bowale, E.A., Greenhalg, J. F.D. and Akinsoyinu, A.O., 1995. Techniques for Trapping Ammonia Generated from Urea Treatment of Barley Straw. Anim Feed. Sci. Technol. 56:133
Tilley, J.M.A. and Terry, R.A., 1963. A Two-Stage Technique for the In Vitro Digestion of Forage Crops. Journal of the British Grassland Society. 18 (2) : 104.
Yunus, M., Ohba, N., Shimojo, M., Furuse, M. and Masuda, Y., 2000. Effects of Ading Urea and Molasses on Napiergrass Silage Quality. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. Vol 13 (11) : 1542-1547.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v8i2.610
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Copyright© 2000-2024 | ISSN: 1411-4623 | EISSN: 2460-4534
Jurnal Agripet is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published by:
Animal Husbandry Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala
associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI).
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Phone: +62-81383736633
Email: jurnalagripet@usk.ac.id
Online Submissions & Guidelines | Editorial Policies | Contact | Statistics | Indexing | Citations